Joseph’s Dialect in Wuthering Heights Essay -- Language Literature

Regardless of the way that English is viewed as one language, there are numerous provincial assortments brought tongues spoken everywhere throughout the world. In spite of the fact that these lingos are commonly coherent by English speakers, they are very extraordinary. For instance, British English is notably not quite the same as American English. English speakers articulate words contrastingly and utilize an alternate jargon. A few words and expressions have various implications in American English versus British English. One model is the word â€Å"bathroom.† If an American were to ask where the washroom is in a British home, they may be sent to a stay with a shower and no latrine, which is most likely not what the American needed. The two vernaculars may even vary in sentence structure now and again. For instance, â€Å"gotten† is viewed as right in American English, yet in British English, â€Å"got† is utilized. Tongues don't just vary as indicated by nation, nonetheless. Inside a solitary nation, there might be numerous tongues. In the United States, one can normally tell if an individual is from the South, East, West, or Midwest dependent on the way that they talk. There are territorial lingos inside states and even inside urban areas also. Each lingo has its own phonological and syntactic examples, just as some remarkable jargon. Breaking down lingos can be troublesome because of the way that is it difficult to interpret the way to express an individual tongue since English isn't spelled a similar way it is articulated. Besides, one person’s understanding of spelling a lingo probably won't coordinate with another’s, so the peruser may not â€Å"hear† the tongue appropriately. In any case, composed forms of tongues are fundamental to talking about persuasive contrasts. At times when a creator needs to accentuate the way that a c... ...lects. The explanation this is conceivable may return to the beginning times of language procurement. In spite of the fact that we figure out how to communicate in English in one specific way, our mind holds the capacity to comprehend English spoken in hundreds, if not a great many various ways. Works Cited Class Notes. Dec. sixth, 2010. Clark, Virginia P., Paul A. Eschholz, and Alfred F. Rosa. Language: Introductory Readings. seventh ed. Boston: Bedford/St. Martins, 2008. Print. â€. Language: Readings in Language and Culture. sixth ed. New York: St. Martin's, 1998. Print. Fromkin, Victoria, Robert Rodman, and Nina Hyams. An Introduction to Language. eighth ed. Boston: Thomson, 2007. Lee, Marnie. Joseph's Yorkshire Dialect in Wuthering Heights. Associated Content. Yippee!, 4 May 2010. Web. 12 Dec. 2010. Understanding Joseph's Speech. The Reader's Guide to Wuthering Heights. Web. 12 Dec. 2010.

Ethnos and Anthropologos free essay sample

Peranakan is a Malay expression assigning a specific Creole culture of halfway absorbed Chinese in Malaysia and Indonesia. To an obscure degree, these people groups particular personalities were the results of political-monetary and culture chronicled powers of social mix inside a pilgrim Southeast Asian setting. In specific spots during the provincial time, particularly in the supposed Straits Settlements, of Penang, Malacca and Singapore, the Peranakans rose as an unmistakable, completely solidified ethno-social direction with its own feeling of social concentration and elaboration of particular, ethnically characterized characteristics. This turned into the exceptionally expressive culture of the Babas and Nyonyas.The Babas speak to something bizarre and along these lines intriguing on the planet, yet not something that should have been unforeseen, given the social conditions and chronicled settings in which they developed to characterize themselves as unmistakable and separate fr om every single others. They are not to be effortlessly excused as however one a greater amount of many sub-groupings of the Chinese country, yet another minor variation upon a predominant topic of sinicization, since they stand obviously separated from all other Chinese in Southeast Asiatheir social direction ran to some degree over the Chinese grain. We will compose a custom paper test on Ethnos and Anthropologos or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page They speak to a powerful part of Chinese social character that would be viewed as unprecedented as far as the male centric and xenophobic Sinitic generalizations. They spoke to an engineered and syncretic limit of Chinese to promptly join and absorb remote components in an imaginative manner whenever given the unique situation and opportunity, and motivating force, to do as such, and to reclassify their own personality in a manner which doesn't generally fall underneath the umbra of their Ancestors Shadow.But the Babas likewise represent something different which is maybe all the more intriguing from an anthropological point of view. The investigation of their provenience in time and spot, their rise, recorded elaboration, and ensuing submergence underneath the tides of present day authentic turns of events, permit us to pose basic inquiries about some of primary ideas concerning society, ethnicity, social structure, chronicled designing, and even transformative procedures of progres s.

How Pleasant Activity Scheduling Reduces Depression

How Pleasant Activity Scheduling Reduces Depression Depression Treatment Print How Pleasant Activity Scheduling Helps Reduce Depression Increasing your activity level is good for your mood. By Amy Morin, LCSW facebook twitter instagram Amy Morin, LCSW, is a psychotherapist, author of the bestselling book 13 Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do, and a highly sought-after speaker. Learn about our editorial policy Amy Morin, LCSW Updated on February 04, 2020 AzmanJaka / E+ / Getty Images More in Depression Treatment Medication Causes Symptoms Diagnosis Types Childhood Depression Suicide In This Article Table of Contents Expand How It Works Research Examples View All Back To Top Pleasant activity scheduling, which is also referred to as behavioral activation, is a therapy technique that is often used to treat individuals with mental health conditions such as depression. It involves scheduling and participating in positive events that are meant to boost an individual’s mood. Pleasant activity scheduling is recognized as an evidence-based treatment that is effective in reducing a variety of mental health symptoms. How It Works Individuals who are experiencing depression often isolate themselves. They may stop engaging in activities they previously enjoyed, and they may decline social invitations. Withdrawing from activities may increase their depression. Their symptoms may last longer and become more intense which may increase their tendency to isolate themselves even more. Do You Know the Signs of Clinical Depression? To help break out of this cycle, a therapist may assist a client in identifying an activity that might boost their mood. Eating dinner with a friend, going to the gym, or playing a round of golf might help someone feel better. But therapists don’t just assist clients in picking a random fun activity. Instead, they help clients identify their values. They rank how important specific values are to them such as work, education, volunteering, intimacy, family, friendship, spirituality, entertainment, and health. Then, the therapist assists in gathering concrete activities that support these values. Someone who values friendship, for example, might enjoy having coffee or watching movies with a friend. Once concrete activities are identified, the therapist encourages the client to schedule some of these activities that are important to their values. Next, they review the results with the therapist and determine a course of further action. Clients who found the activity helpful in boosting their moods may continue scheduling it. Those who didn’t find the activity helpful may work with the therapist on finding other ones that may boost their moods. Scheduling a pleasant activity may help in two different ways: The act of scheduling an activity may give the individual something to look forward to. As soon as they make plans, they may experience a boost in mood.Then, when they engage in the activity, they’re likely to experience an even brighter mood which can help them break out of a downward spiral. Research Pleasant activity scheduling has been around since the 1970s. Initially, it was incorporated into cognitive behavioral therapy. Cognitive behavior therapists assist individuals in replacing the thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that contribute to distress. So while an individual may be learning how to reframe thoughts that fuel their depression, they might also be learning how to increase their activity level. But research indicates that pleasant activity scheduling can be an effective stand-alone intervention. In fact, some individuals with severe depression may struggle to replace irrational thoughtsâ€"which is a key component in cognitive behavioral therapy. Additionally, addressing their unhealthy thoughts may actually increase their feelings of guilt (a common symptom of depression). Therefore, pleasant activity scheduling may be an even more effective way to improve mood when it’s used as a standalone intervention for depression. Here are some other things research reveals about pleasant activity scheduling: It’s effective in group settings. A 2019 study?? published in Behavioral Therapy concluded that “behavioral activation delivered in groups produces a moderate to large effect on depressive symptoms and should be considered an appropriate front-line treatment option.”It may be helpful in treating addiction. A 2020 study?? published in Addictive Behaviors found that behavioral activation reduced the relapse rate in individuals who quit smoking since depression is often a factor that makes quitting difficult. Pleasant activity scheduling was effective in decreasing depressive symptoms while also increasing the chances that individuals would successfully stop smoking.It may be more effective than other types of treatment for certain individuals. Individuals with lifelong depression, substance abuse issues, dementia, and severe depression may not respond well to the cognitive components of cognitive behavioral therapy. A 2009 study?? published in Behavior Modification found that the se same individuals may experience relief from their symptoms when they engage in pleasant activity scheduling. The study also found that it may be superior to paroxetine in treating depression, because it results in less relapse and recurrence, may be substantially cheaper, and does not have the risks associated with medication. The overwhelmingly positive studies on pleasant activity scheduling have helped make it an evidenced-based treatment. It’s used by many practitioners who are looking to improve the mental health of their clients. Examples Pleasant activity scheduling is completely custom to each client. While the therapist assists the client in identifying the activities they want to engage in, it’s up to the client to make the decisions on what they want to do and when they want to do it. Here are a few examples of how pleasant activity scheduling may be used in treatment: A man developed depression after being laid off from his job. He spent his days at home watching TV and had little social interaction. His therapist helped him identify ways to increase his social interactions. He agreed to locate and attend one networking event each week. He also began meeting with a family member for coffee every morning. Increasing his social activity helped him feel happier and more hopeful about the future.A woman experienced depression for many years. She struggled with low energy, and consequently she stopped going to the gym even though her health was important to her. She worked with her therapist on identifying some activities she was willing to try like going on a hike with friends. She scheduled one activity per week for a month and found that her mood slowly began to improve.A college student reported feeling depressed during his first year of college. His therapist discovered that he spent a lot of time in his dorm room alone. The therapist asked about activities he used to enjoy doing and discovered that he was very involved in his church when he was in high school. The client agreed to attend local church services. After several weeks of participating, he found that his mood gradually became better.A manager was given permission to work remotely. Initially, she liked the flexibility of working from home. But within a few months, she grew depressed. Her therapist helped her identify activities that could help her feel connected to the outside world. She began walking every morning, working from a coffee shop two afternoons per week, and attending the gym three evenings per week. Her symptoms of depression decreased as her social engagement increased. A Word From Verywell If you notice some mild symptoms of depression, you might find adding some pleasant activities to your regular routine helps you manage your symptoms. If, however, you’re struggling to feel better on you own, talk to your physician. A doctor may refer you to a therapist. And you might find a therapist who encourages behavioral activation to be quite helpful in boosting your mood and helping you feel better.   Types of Therapy for Depression

First Annotated Bibliography. The Role Maternal Interaction

First Annotated Bibliography: The role maternal interaction plays in gender differentiation in developing children By: Malaysia Clark PSYC 205 Childhood Psychology BL1 Spring 2017 Tompkins Cortland Community College Fausto-Sterling, A., Crews, D., Sung, J., Garcà ­a-Coll, C., Seifer, R. (2015). â€Å"Multimodal sex-related differences in infant and in infant-directed maternal behaviors during months three through twelve of development†. Developmental Psychology, 51(10), 1351-1366. doi:10.1037/dev0000033 The purpose of this longitudinal study was to determine what, if any, effect maternal behavior has upon gender differentiation in developing infants. Specifically if the type and amount of physical contact between mother and child†¦show more content†¦The current researchers found the greatest amount of touch occurred in the 3-4 and 5-6 months of age range. The women who had male infants initially tended to touch them more than the mothers of female infants. Interestingly, the frequency of touch by the mothers declined as the infants increased in age. They also found that as the children increased in age, the differences in the amount of touching between male and female infants became equal. The types of touch were divided into two groups; instrumental (instances where the mother s physical contact with the infant consisted of activities such as moving and sitting) and stimulatory (instances where the mother s physical interaction with the infant consisted of activities such as rocking as well as playing with the infant). The researchers found that the mothers of male infants had a tendency to use more stimulatory and affectionate touch while the mothers of female infants had a tendency to use more instrumental and caretaking forms of touch. In regards to the infants themselves, researchers found no gender specific differences in the amount of time spent engaging in such activities as laying still, kicking while lying, rolling over, bouncing, or sitting. They did find that the during the 3-4 month period male infants sat up more often with maternal assistance while female infants sat up for longer without maternal assistance. The male infants also showed a higher amount of time sitting up duringShow MoreRelatedRace Film : The Great And Only Essay10250 Words   |  41 Pagesthough some who knew him insist it was ‘Mi-shaw.’ The correct pronunciation of his name is only the beginning of the ambiguities and mysteries associated with Osca r Micheaux† Patrick Mulligan—Oscar Micheaux: The Great and Only: The Life of America s First Black Filmmaker From the very beginning of the early stages in American cinema, African Americans had a presence on the silver screen. The twentieth century created a new era of cinema that consisted of films produced for and targeted to an all-BlackRead MoreDeveloping Effective Research Proposals49428 Words   |  198 PagesResearch: Quantitative Qualitative Approaches (Sage, 1998). previous page page_ii next page Page iv Developing Effective Research Proposals Keith F Punch previous page page_iv next page Page iii  © Keith F Punch 2000 First published 2000 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, transmitted or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without permission inRead MoreHbr When Your Core Business Is Dying74686 Words   |  299 PagesLeadership Team: Complementary Strengths or Conï ¬â€šicting Agendas? Stephen A. Miles and Michael D. Watkins 100 Avoiding Integrity Land Mines Ben W. Heineman, Jr. 20 33 FORETHOUGHT HBR CASE STUDY Why Didn t We Know? Ralph Hasson 45 FIRST PERSON Preparing for the Perfect Product Launch THOU SHALT †¦page 58 James P. Hackett 111 TOOL KIT The Process Audit Michael Hammer 124 BEST PRACTICE Human Due Diligence David Harding and Ted Rouse 138 144 EXECUTIVE SUMMARIES

Essay about Billy Budd Ap English Iii - 3345 Words

Major Works Data Sheet Billy Budd 1. Title: Billy Budd 2. Author: Herman Melville 3. Date of Publication: 1924 (posthumously) 4. Historical Information: As divulged to the reader, Billy Budd takes place in 1797 in the midst of the French Revolution. Throughout the mid- 1790s, Britain enacted new quota requirements to enlist 45,000 men in the Royal Navy, which was filled by means of volunteers, the Quota Acts, and most popularly, the impressing of men from merchant ships, as Melville demonstrates. Actual events that occurred in April and May of 1797 were the Spithead and Nore Mutinies, these incidents were offset by the despicable onboard conditions, the severe punishments and increasingly sparse pay while at sea. The pitying†¦show more content†¦The ability for Melville to explain this says so much about his capabilities as a writer. In Chapter 19, right as Claggart is accusing Budd, the author carefully paints an intricate picture so the reader has a clear understanding of the scene: With the measured step and calm collected air of an asylum-physician approaching in the public hall some patient be ginning to show indications of a coming paroxysm, Claggart deliberately advanced within short range of Billy, and mesmerically looking him in the eye, briefly recapitulated the accusation. Not at first did Billy take it in. When he did, the rose-tan of his cheek looked struck as by white leprosy. He stood like one impaled and gagged. Meanwhile the accusers eyes removing not as yet from the blue dilated ones, underwent a phenomenal change, their wonted rich violet color blurring into a muddy purple. Those lights of human intelligence losing human expression, gelidly protruding like the alien eyes of certain uncatalogued creatures of the deep. The first mesmeric glance was one of serpent fascination; the last was as the hungry lurch of the torpedo-fish (70-71). Through the author’s word choice, the intense gravity of the scene is conveyed and his message is understood. 8. What literary devices did the author employ? What purposed was achieved with these devices?: There are copious examples of literary devices in the novella, but only three will be discussed. The first and foremost common device was that of

The Man Who Would Change History Forever Nelson Mandela...

Nelson Mandela became a world leader and changed history forever. He had a lot of quotes. One that I thought was interesting was, â€Å"Education is one of the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world.† (Brainyquote. Xplore, n.d. web. 07 Dec. 2013) He used his education to try and bring peace back to his country. He did this by becoming a leader. He became a leader by putting an end to Apartheid. This is racial segregation. Nelson Mandela was born in the city Mvezo, Transkei, in South Africa, on July 18, 1918. His parents names were Noqaphi Nosekeni and Mphakanyiswa Gadla Mandela. His full name is Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela. His father was a village chief. His father died when he was a little boy. After that he†¦show more content†¦They even helped them the older years of his life. While he was president of South Africa, he was awarded around 250 awards. They were given to him in almost every way that is honorable. He got keys to cities, honorary degrees, and the most important one of them all, is the Nobel Peace Prize. He was given this award because a lot of people considered him a symbol of global peacemaking. The things that he did throughout his life are things like being a civil rights activist, a world leader, and a writer. In 1997, he stepped down from being head ANC. Two years later, in 1999, he retired from being president. Then, in 2001, he married Graca Machel. She was currently married to Samora Machel. He was the president of Mozambique. Graca Machel was the first lady too be married to two different presidents from different countries. That makes her the first, first lady of two different countries. Even though he retired from presidency, that didnt stop him from still being a speaker for defending human rights. He selected Thabo Mbeki, the son of a Robben Island prisoner to become the next president. Mandela helped start the TRC, or the Truth and Reconciliation Commissions. 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At a young age his motherRead MoreJonathan Roghubir. Ethics Of Engagment. Professor Genzale...2085 Words   |  9 Pagespeople to make decisions based on position of self and society. People all over transpire from many different ethnic backgrounds leaving the world very diverse. What people fail to realize is that not everyone can be the same. If that was the case it would be u nusual to see different races, gender, and language. The things that make up our community is what makes us unique and stand out as a nation. People must not become blind to the things that make our country free, just and provide livability. ​SocialRead MoreNelson Mandela, A Brief History and Impact2207 Words   |  9 PagesMEETING THE GREAT MAN Nelson Mandela 1918-2013 â€Å"I have fought against white domination, and I have fought against black domination. I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with equal opportunities. It is an ideal which I hope to live for and to achieve. But if needs be, it is an ideal for which I am prepared to die.† Nelson Mandela was born on July 18, 1918 in a royal family of a tribe in a South African village in MvezoRead MoreA Brief Biography of Nelson Mandela2188 Words   |  9 PagesNelson Mandela Born on July 18, 1918, in Mvezo, a village in the Transkei, Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela became a prominent figure in global politics until recent times. Nelson was born on July 18 under the name Rolihlahla Mandela, to parents Nonqaphi Nosekeni and Nkosi Mphakanyiswa Gadla Mandela. He began to attend school at the age of seven in Qunu. While here he was given the name Nelson by a teacher, and name that stuck with him forever. His father was royalty, and was the principal chancellorRead MoreThe Effects Of Winnie Madikizela Mandela On A Nation2091 Words   |  9 Pagesthe middle of the 20th century. 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Cloud Computing of Application in Regional Gardens †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Cloud Computing of Application in Regional Gardens. Answer: Discussion about the best way to provide office automation for Regional Garden Benefits and issues of different office automation system implementation approaches Regional Garden Ltd runs numbers of related gardening enterprises simultaneously and in order to gain economic success this is necessary for the company to serve office automation system to their staff members (Almorsy, Grundy Muller, 2016). Office Automation systems are referred to as an advanced configuration of networked software and hardware. Based upon the business background, different approaches are available those can be used to implement an Office Automation System in Regional Garden. Various approaches those can be used for the implementation are Ad hoc, structured, Pilot, prototype etc. Among four of these above mentioned approaches the benefits and issues of pilot and prototyping are mentioned below: Benefits and issues of prototype approach: Benefits: The project specification and requirements given by project developers can be improved through prototyping. Changes in system are costlier than new implementation as changes are detected after implementation (Manvi Shyam, 2014). Thus, prototyping reduces the overall cost and time of implementation for building any office automation system. Prototyping helps to improve and increase the involvement of the users with the system. It prevents the misunderstandings and the miscommunication that may occur in an office automation system. Issues: Prototype process model can distract the developers to analyze a complete project entirely (Puthal et al., 2015). Prototyping may lead a system to incomplete specifications and also prevent it to deliver better solution to their staffs. In some cases prototyping may be expensive and time consuming as well. Benefits and issues of pilot approach Benefits: Pilot program helps to build experience for new programs and also can also identify challenges earlier (Bruneo, 2014). It helps to learn document lessons, can test the effectiveness of the planned processes and also helps to disclose the factors those may slow down the approach. Issues: Pilot programming approach may signal the sense of doubt in case of technologies. For implementing new office automation system, sometimes previous data or information are required to be implemented thus, information may be mixed up with to create confusion (Kumar et al., 2014). Summary to advice Regional Garden Among two of these approaches, Regional Garden should adopt prototype design approach for implementing he office automation system. With the help of prototype design the users will be able to access information from the system easily (Armstrong, Kavanagh Djemame, 2015). The level of complexity will be reduced and the system will give user friendly approach to all the staff members associated to Regional Garden. Movement to web infrastructure to a public cloud Difference between infrastructures provided by IaaS and PaaS platform Infrastructure as a service (IaaS): The IaaS platform are self service models that are used for accessing, monitoring and managing all the remote infrastructures of different datacenters (Bokhari, Azam Abbas, 2015). With high level security information can be accessed, compute, store and managed well with the help of IaaS platform. Firewall is one of the most widely used security approaches that help to keep information secured from external attacks. Inspite of purchasing direct hardware outright the users are allowed to purchase IaaS those are dependent upon consumptions, similar to electricity and many other utility billing as well. Platform as a service (PaaS): During the delivery different software components, the PaaS platform is used by the business organizations to serve proper business applications and other developments. In order to develop or customize applications, the PaaS framework can be used by the developers (Fehling et al., 2014). The different project life cycle phases such as development, testing, deployment application become faster, simple and cost effective with this PaaS platform. The enterprise operations and operation systems can be managed appropriately through virtualization and that is also served by the PaaS platform. With the help of PaaS, line of business software developers will be able to gain self service portal through which they can manage the business computing infrastructure (Bitam, Mellouk Zeadally, 2015). A hybrid model, which uses both the public IaaS including on premise infrastructure, can be delivered by PaaS. Justification for the selection of service provider After analyzing the background of two of these cloud architectures, it can be said that the company should adopt the IaaS platform, for improving their business performance. It also helps to extend the structure of current datacenter. Many IaaS service providers are there such as Amazon Web Services, Cisco Metapod, Google compute Engine, Microsoft Azure etc (Abdelmaboud et al., 2015). Comparing IaaS and PaaS providers it can be said that, Regional Garden should select Amazon Web Service (AWS). It will help the company to release a new as well as updated version of the existing Office Automation System (OAS). Consideration on whether to use PaaS or SaaS Major differences between IaaS, PaaS and SaaS Features IaaS PaaS SaaS Offers With the creation of an IaaS platform the users will be able to obtain the features of virtual machines, load balancer, firewall security and IP addresses (Bitam, Mellouk Zeadally, 2015). In order to test any application these are very helpful. An on-demand environment will be achieved with the PaaS platform. This particular platform is made up with hardware, software and advanced operating system. Addition codes can also be incorporated with this platform during the development of use and payment basis. Users will be able to get an accurate work package. As per the requirement if the users the packages will be configured. Importance For system administration the basic layers of cloud computing are very much helpful. The mid level of cloud computing enables the application to become more developed (Bokhari, Azam Abbas, 2015) This provides the final product which is referred to as a ready product to be used. Involved technicalities In order to implement IaaS platform, deeper skills and knowledge about technologies are needed. Further support cannot be gained if the developers fail to build the basic. With medium technical knowledge this platform can be build. Knowledge of coding and development are needed for eliminating al probable bugs. No such technical knowledge is needed to handle all the technical products. Deal IaaS deals with server, network array, virtual machines and storage disks. It deals with different java runtimes such as web server, Oracle On the other hand PaaS deals with different applications such as Gmail, Google drive, yahoo mail etc. Popularity graphs This particular cloud architecture is used mostly by the skilled as well as experienced developers. The examples of IaaS platform include Cisco Metapod, AWS, Microsoft Azure etc. This platform is generally used by the developers who have medium level skills. Again the developers use this particular platform need not to worry about the traffic loads (Puthal et al., 2015) This is most popular amongst the email users. About technicalities the users also need not to worry about. The examples of this PaaS are Google apps, Cisco WebEx etc. Recommendation for the most suitable model Among IaaS, PaaS and SaaS, three of these cloud architectures the company should adopt IaaS architecture. The reasons for which Regional Garden should choose this model are s follows: This platform offers controlling ability over the virtual machines all the applications stored within it. Within the VM, the customer can run any application they want. It can simplify the infrastructure of the enterprises with proper integration. As it offers a better control over the VM thus the level of security is also very much high in case of this application. Due to simplicity in application and user friendly nature of IaaS the users will be able to run all the desired applications with a minimum development cost and a minimum maintenance cost. Most likely problems Regional Garden may face for this adoption Besides the above mentioned advantages there are certain problems that may rise after the adoption of IaaS cloud platform. The followings are the reasons: This is the most expensive platform, because the consumers are now leasing a tangible resource. The providers are allowed to charge for each and every cycle (Almorsy, Grundy Muller, 2016). The consumers of the company are responsible to manage information as a backup and even for all other components of VM management, the consumers are responsible. Thus, if the consumers fail to serve their job roles accordingly then, even after platform migration also Regional Garden may face major issues. References Abdelmaboud, A., Jawawi, D. N., Ghani, I., Elsafi, A., Kitchenham, B. (2015). Quality of service approaches in cloud computing: A systematic mapping study.Journal of Systems and Software,101, 159-179. Almorsy, M., Grundy, J., Mller, I. (2016). An analysis of the cloud computing security problem.arXiv preprint arXiv:1609.01107. Armstrong, D., Kavanagh, R., Djemame, K. (2015, June). Towards an interoperable energy efficient cloud computing architecture-practice experience. InCommunication Workshop (ICCW), 2015 IEEE International Conference on(pp. 1807-1812). IEEE. Bitam, S., Mellouk, A., Zeadally, S. (2015). VANET-cloud: a generic cloud computing model for vehicular Ad Hoc networks.IEEE Wireless Communications,22(1), 96-102. Bokhari, S. M. A., Azam, F., Abbas, M. (2015). Limitations of Service Oriented Architecture and its Combination with Cloud Computing.Bahria University Journal of Information Communication Technology,8(1), 7. Bruneo, D. (2014). A stochastic model to investigate data center performance and QoS in IaaS cloud computing systems.IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems,25(3), 560-569. Fehling, C., Leymann, F., Retter, R., Schupeck, W., Arbitter, P. (2014).Cloud computing patterns: fundamentals to design, build, and manage cloud applications. Springer Science Business Media. Haimes, Y. Y., Horowitz, B. M., Guo, Z., Andrijcic, E., Bogdanor, J. (2015). Assessing Systemic Risk to Cloud?Computing Technology as Complex Interconnected Systems of Systems.Systems Engineering,18(3), 284-299. Kumar, R., Gupta, N., Charu, S., Jain, K., Jangir, S. K. (2014). Open source solution for cloud computing platform using OpenStack.International Journal of Computer Science and Mobile Computing,3(5), 89-98. Manvi, S. S., Shyam, G. K. (2014). Resource management for Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) in cloud computing: A survey.Journal of Network and Computer Applications,41, 424-440. Puthal, D., Sahoo, B. P. S., Mishra, S., Swain, S. (2015, January). Cloud computing features, issues, and challenges: a big picture. InComputational Intelligence and Networks (CINE), 2015 International Conference on(pp. 116-123). IEEE. Ranjan, R., Benatallah, B., Dustdar, S., Papazoglou, M. P. (2015). Cloud resource orchestration programming: overview, issues, and directions.IEEE Internet Computing,19(5), 46-56.

Whole Foods Company Analysis

Definition of Whole Foods’ Products This company specializes in distributing organic foods that are produced in natural ways. These foods are grown in farms and derive nutrients from nature. The products’ nutrients are not supplemented by organic fertilizers like those of other companies like Wal-Mart. In addition, these products are processed and stored in natural ways without using artificial preservatives.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Whole Foods Company Analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This means that when a client buys any product from this company the person will enjoy the natural taste and flavor of the products. This is achieved by using natural ways of preserving and processing farm products. Even though, this company may be offering a higher price compared to other companies most clients prefer having quality food that will not risk their health. This is shown in most labe ls that claim the products are 100% natural, organic and contain no additives. In addition, this company has a variety of products that supplement each other like wines and cheese. The employees are well trained to offer useful information and tips about various products. These products are sourced from local areas to ensure each stall monitors and identifies naturally produced vegetables, fruits and animal products. The above principles help this company to ensure it delivers value to its clients without necessarily forcing them to visit its stores due to lack of other options. Threats Posed by the Popularity of Organics The entrance of competitors like Wal-Mart in selling organic products is a sign of hard times ahead for this company. It is easy to predict that this company is no longer going to enjoy the monopoly of distributing organic products in Canada. It is necessary to state that while other companies are exploring the benefits of stocking and supplying organic products th e consumer market remains constant. This means that these companies will compete for this market and share their clients proportionally. As a result, Whole Foods will face serious challenges since other big companies have economies of scale and production that will enable them to dominate this market. In addition, they are already established and known by consumers; therefore, they will not need introduction or extensive marketing strategies to get a good share of the market. On the other hand, the popularity of organic products in this region will not affect this company’s market if it develops strategies to retain its clients. It has already established a large clientele base and should focus on retaining it and if possible getting new ones from other competitors. The best way to start competing is by ensuring the existing clients are offered quality services. This will make them market this company to other potential clients.Advertising Looking for case study on busin ess economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Even though, other competitors like Wal-Mart have started selling organics it will take time before their clients start buying them. In addition, the new entrants will take time before they discover the secrets of quality organics. This will give Whole Foods time to prepare to face their competitors and in the process it will gain competitive advantages. Therefore, this company should ensure it wins the confidence of all existing clients and expand its marketing programs to ensure the existing customers are retained and at the same time attract new ones. Future Challenges This company has targeted the low and middle income earners that are conscious about what they eat. It is important to state that these groups will always be present in a population no matter how technology or democracy changes. The society must always be disintegrated into various groups depending on their political , social and economic orientations. In addition, the need to live in a clean environment and eat healthy foods will force people to seek organic foods that are widely recommended by nutritionists. This means that this company will continue to dominate in offering organic products. Moreover, the human population is never static but instead it keeps multiplying at a very fast rate. This increase in population will necessitate the need to have enough food to feed everybody. Consequently, the demand for food will continue to rise no matter the type of food a company produces. However, it is clear that there is a serious challenge facing this company in terms of production costs. Current demographic data shows that agricultural lands are diminishing at an alarming rate. Therefore, in the near future there may be no land for producing organic foods. The company will be forced to spend a lot of money in acquiring natural products. This will lead to reduced profits since there will be high operational costs. Even though, most people know the negative impacts of inorganic foods they are usually reluctant to buy organic foods since they are very expensive. The world is experiencing economic hardships that seem to become more forceful in the coming years. This will force middle and low income earners to tighten their budgets by purchasing inorganic foods that are less expensive and readily available.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Whole Foods Company Analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This company has developed effective marketing tactics including branding their outlets with catchy phrases like â€Å"Whole Paycheck†. However, the name given to this outlet located in California does not mean that the products offered are cheap. This marketing mix is a tactic employed to win the trust of those who understand the balance between quality and quantity. This company cannot avoid this t rick since it is an advantageous tactic used to attract clients who are conscious about what they eat. However, it can be agreed that this issue may change in the future depending on the impacts of new entrants like Wal-Mart in the distribution of organic products. This means that if the anticipated competition exposes this company to market risks it must adjust its prices to ensure it maintain its existing clients. Other companies may use this pricing issue to their advantage by downplaying Whole Foods’ marketing mixes. Impacts of the Future Trends It is important to state that this company relies on two critical issues that determine its market penetration and control. It has to ensure that it puts its slogan into practice by producing natural products. The temptations to adopt genetic engineering products may prove to be beneficial in the short run but will cost this company a lot in terms of clients’ trust. Secondly, this company has to reconsider its prices given that the world is experiencing frequent economic melt downs. People are cautious about their spending and wish to save money for use in the future. Therefore, it may be forced to adjust its prices to maintain its market and avoid giving its competitors a head start. Other companies are planning to sell organic products and Wal-Mart has already started exploring this possibility. Therefore, Whole Foods will be forced to offer cheap products to contain the effects of new entrants in this field. This case study on Whole Foods Company Analysis was written and submitted by user Isabell Wilkinson to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Introduction Essays (5809 words) - Philosophy, Ethics, Justice

Introduction Essays (5809 words) - Philosophy, Ethics, Justice Introduction Justice is a concept of moral rightness based on ethics, rationality, law, natural law, religion, equity and fairness, as well as the administration of the law, taking into account the inalienable and inborn rights of all human beings and citizens, the right of all people and individuals to equal protection before the law of their civil rights, without discrimination on the basis of race, gender, sexual orientation, gender identity, national origin, color, ethnicity, religion, disability, age, or other characteristics, and is further regarded as being inclusive of social justice. Justice is not merely right determination and adjudication of disputes and enforcement of Law, but is so comprehensive in its meaning and import that it takes within its ambit the whole of political, social, juristic and moral idealism. It is so, because Justice has reference to the whole of human existence which we want to realize by our thought, will and action. The mystery of Justice cannot be unraveled by human reason, logic or language completely. It has greater appeal to human soul. Justice as reality is only fully reflected in our conscience and felt through our intuition. Jurists and philosophers have seen in the concept of justice their own ideal. To Plato Justice is realization of Good' which can be achieved in society by doing one's own duty according to one's station in life otherwise, Justice achieves Good' by retribution; .To Aristotle Justice in its general meaning is righteousness'. In its particular meaning it means proper or equitable distribution of the goods of existence, correction of wrongs and exchange of goods. The quality of being just' or right' or reasonable' may be generally termed as justice. Justice is primarily a concept of morality. It is a an ethical concept. Justice embodies an ideal and it symbolizes perfectness. Although, it is reflected in absolute truth', yet it is a dynamic idea and the realization of the ideal of justice is a continuous process. The concept of justice and it changes from time to time according to changes in people's concepts and their consciousness. In the ancient and medieval Europe, slavery and serfdom were widely justified and untouchability was also justified in India. The status of inferiority of women was justified in several societies including that in India. But today the position has drastically changed. These are at present considered as unjust. The changing outlook about social problems and the concept of human liberty and equality considerably influence the change in the concept of justice and thus, it is an evidence of the dynamic character of the idea of justice. The concept of justice is highly essential for the social existence of man. Etymology of Justice The word justice comes from its Latin root Jus' meaning right'. It has its literal meaning as binding' or fitting or tying together of things and qualities harmoniously in human life. Thus Justice becomes a means of adjustment and a measurement. The idol of Justice blindfolded with balance in hand gives the expression of balancing, weighing and impartial judging which applies to disputes and conflicts. For this purpose justice becomes the referee to give decision of victory or defeat to parties. It seems that Justice has more utility for a conflict situation. It balances principles like liberty, equality etc also. Speculation about justice grew early in western materialistic society which from the very beginning had political orientation of western society in Greece which had to deal with conflicts. In contrast to this in Indian culture there had been no loss of faith between religious authority and political authority. Indian cultural drive from the very beginning is more towards in tegration and less towards deciding the conflicts between individual, state and society interse. Law as dharma was both a verdict and a faith, political trust, the commandment of Law as well as justice. The Functional Role of Justice Though it is difficult to know the nature and content of justice yet the idea of justice has been effective in the course of centuries in performing the function of excluding arbitrariness, in providing rational method of settling disputes and in restraining the coercive powers of Law. Justice as impartiality has been recognized from the very beginning of the civilization in ancient Egypt

Gettysburg (1993), directed by Ron Maxwell Movie Review

Gettysburg (1993), directed by Ron Maxwell - Movie Review Example Raiding each other was also a major contributor to the fighting. None of the troops were willing to surrender hence the retaliation to any form of attack was to fight back. Some of the reasons that they fight about are as simple as shoe supplies. It is witnessed in the movie that Brigadier General John Burford’s cavalry engages with Henry Heth’s troop that had organized a move into Gettysburg to restock their depleted shoe supply (Maxwel, 1993). The other reason for the fighting was to ensure that the union never took any part of Gettysburg; every effort had to be made to ensure that advances of enemy troops towards Gettysburg were seen from a far and dealt with accordingly. The fighting was further for the purpose of taking or conquering new areas such as the â€Å"Devil’s Den†. The army had to fight to ensure they took control of the key grounds that would work to their advantage when it came to war, therefore, fighting was paramount in ensuring all the important area were under the army. Each head of a cavalry had their own role to play. The roles ultimately comprehended one another so that the entire army could be firmly held together under the same strong pillars. Major General JEB Stuart’s cavalry was recognized as the eyes of the army and when it decides to go on a raid without informing the rest of the army, it leaves the entire operation in danger of failing (Maxwel, 1993). Conflict sometimes develops between the confederate generals and the confederate soldiers due to the difference in opinion concerning the way forward during the war. The generals feel that they cannot accommodate whatever the soldiers try to offer are they are driven by the assumption that the soldiers are only meant to listen to orders and execute them rather than having a role to play in the formation of war tactics. There is also struggle between the generals and the soldiers as some of them refuse to take part in their duties,

Letter of Request Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Letter of Request - Assignment Example I am a second year student at the Eastern Kentucky University majoring in Occupational. I would like to humbly present my interest in conducting a physical security assessment on the VA medical center in Birmingham. This survey is a requisite in the APS 210 (Physical Security Assessment Project) class. The VA Medical center is my ideal choice as it offers me with the diversity required to apply all aspects, both theoretical and practical, of physical security assessment. The facility is unique in the sense that it caters to the elderly and vulnerable in the community. As such, security is an essential facet of operations. The intended survey will entail going through all areas of the buildings within your institution, checking for security devices such as locks, surveillance, and access control. In addition to this, an interview with the institution’s security manager will be essential in providing a concise complete picture of the state of security within the institution’s premises. This process should take up to 2 hours at the most. All information obtained from the survey will be treated with utmost discretion as all it is considered confidential to the parties involved. Upon agreement, all information generated from this research activity will be strictly confidential, limited to only the parties taking part in the exercise highlighted. The Eastern Kentucky University will be represented by the assigned instructor and supervisor. The other parties who will be preview to the information generated from the research will be the facility’s Senior Security Manager.

Effects of Advertisements on Children

Effects of Advertisements on Children An advertisement makes a consumer aware of available products which can then be used to influence a consumer’s buying behaviour through persuasion using creative content. Advertising to children is often categorised, with food and toys being the products mainly aimed towards them. However, this category is further developing to encompass music, games and technology. Advertising towards children is a large demographic for the marketer, due to them encompassing three different marketing opportunities, they are consumers, influencers on their parent’s buying behaviour and the future. McNeal (1987) suggested that the â€Å"future consumer† provides a larger marketing potential than the current consumer. Due to the marketer being able to create future brand loyal consumers, create brand knowledge and develop purchase behaviour. The marketer seeks to target children through advertising strategies such as the internet. Also advergaming, where a game involves an advertisement for a product. Due to the internet being an integral part of young culture, the marketer attempts to build a relationship between them and the consumer. This is completed through viral advertisements and behavioural targeting. Unlike television, the internet is unregulated and often children are left alone on the internet with no parental supervision. However, the easiest way to advertise to children is through television. Broadcasters Audience Research Board (2011) found that children aged four to nine watched on average seventeen hours of television a week. Furthermore, Smith (2001) found that in the UK two-thirds of children have a television in their bedroom as well as their tablets and mobile phones with online catch up television. One main concern around advertising towards children is whether it exploits them due to the advertisements aim to persuade the vulnerable. This exploitation can be referred to as the â€Å"seducers† upon the â€Å"innocents† as stated by Gunter, Oates and Blades (2005). Young children are unaware about the intent of advertisements as reported by Oates et al. (2003). The knowledge and understanding of advertising develops gradually and children are simply born with no knowledge and understanding â€Å"ready to be evolved and manipulated† as stated by Furnham (2000). Therefore, it is important to establish the different ages at which children achieve a mature understanding of advertisements in order to â€Å"protect† them. In order for children to be able to understand and evaluate advertising Young (1990) stated they must have two processing skills. First the ability to recognise persuasive intent and secondly be able to recognise the difference between an advertisement and a programme. Piaget and Cook (1952) found that a children’s stage in cognition determines their ability to comprehend advertising. They identified four stages of development, sensorimotor (birth to two years), pre-operational (two to seven years), concrete operational (seven to eleven years) and formal operational (eleven to adulthood), with each stage characterised by certain cognitive abilities. Distinguishing an advertisement from a programme is viewed as a vital first stage in understanding advertising as recognised by Gunter and Furnham (1998). It was suggested by Blatt, Spencer and Ward (1972) that children in the preoperational stage are able to distinguish advertisements from programs. They reported that children view advertisements as informative, truthful and entertaining and are not aware of the persuasive intent of advertising. Furthermore, Levin, Petros, and Petrella (1982) found that children as young as three years were able to make this distinction. Which was further supported by Blosser and Roberts (1985) found that by the age of five the majority of children have developed the ability to differentiate between advertisements and programmes. In contrast children in the concrete operational stage have been found to have developed a better understanding as they grow older and are less likely to believe the advertisements. Dorr (1986) found that it is between seven and nine years old that children begin to understand that advertisements are â€Å"trying to get people to buy something†. Smith (2001) found that as children begin to understand persuasive intent they also begin to appreciate the use of several techniques such as celebrity endorsement, choice of words, and tone of voice. Once children have reached ten years old they have developed enough understanding to appreciate the persuasive intent of advertisements as found by Bever et al. (1975). When children can understand the persuasive purpose of the advertisement, they are able to be critical and capable of resisting to change. Although, until children have developed this understanding and the adequate cognitive â€Å"defences† advertisements have a str ong influence on a development and thoughts. Nevertheless, due to children being a large demographic, the marketer takes advantage of their lack of understanding. They do this by designing marketing strategies to satisfy the needs of the children. These are then applied to their advertisements in order to target children effectively. Firstly, â€Å"pester power† meaning children harass their care givers to purchase products for them based on advertising they have seen as stated by Proctor and Richards (2002). The marketer is aware that their advertising produces desires for different products and this has been found to lead to â€Å"pester power† within children. Parker (2001) found that parents in the UK spend more when shopping in supermarkets with their children than without. Pester power can be used over long periods of time with children forming requests and demands in advance for their birthday and Christmas. Crouch (1999) found that children had often instigated their Christmas list before October. This pes tering has been found to lead to family arguments when parents are unable to afford the products or deem them as unsuitable as stated by Atkin (1978). It was reported by Adler et al (1980) that if a parent states that a toy is not appropriate, children with less viewing of advertisements were more likely to listen to their parent than children who had seen the advertisements. This is due to the advertisement enhancing the toy and persuading them it is a necessity. Secondly, techniques such as exaggeration are used by the marketer to further persuade the consumer and enhance their products. Claims such as â€Å"the best† and â€Å"better than† can be subjective and misleading. Bandyopadhyay, Kindra and Sharp (2001) stated that children are unable to recognise such techniques and effectively â€Å"fall† for the misleading information. Below the age of seven, children are more heavily affected by product factors and do not understand that appearances can differ from reality. Young children often believe that a product is exactly as it appears and will fail to realise that the advertisement was created to promote it in the best possible way. However, as Smith (2001) found children from the age of seven start to understand techniques therefore the use of such techniques have to be adapted to different age groups. Martensen and Hansen (2001) reported that children from the age of eight stated advertisements â€Å"cheat† i n that â€Å"things look better in the advertisement than in real life†. This inaccurate image of the product can lead to a negative attitude towards the advertisement and the product. Rossiter (1977) stated that children’s attitude in general towards advertising is negative stating â€Å"advertisements are annoying and they only state the good things and lie about the rest†. What they had seen as truthful and accurate when they were younger is now portrayed to be lying and deceptive. This attitude could further develop their image of the world. They may feel that, what and who they deem as truthful, could be lying and being deceitful making them feel untrustworthy towards others. Additionally, the marketer develops brand awareness and use brand positioning towards children in order to develop future brand loyalty. This is often by using characters from programmes or celebrities to produce a favourable attitude and develop relationships. Brand awareness has been defined by Keller (2003) as the extent to which a consumer can recognise and is familiar with an image of a brand and the qualities associated with it. Anderson and Bower (1974) state that brand awareness can be split into two steps. First step is the cognitive process to enable brand recognition and secondly brand recall, a consumer can recall and describe the brand. Both brand recognition and recall are important when making purchase decisions. Research by Haynes et al (1993) showed that children as young as three can recognise and name brands before they can read and Schmidt (2003) found children as young as six months old can develop mental images of a logo. Furthermore, Hite and Hite (1995) showed that children from the age of two are able to recognise branded products and would choose these over other unbranded alternatives. Children will favour certain brands and products due to the relationship they have formed as children, creating nostalgia, as found by Ji (2002). Knowing this the marketer use their advertising to develop a foundation when children are in their early stages of learning and development. Product advertising emphasises branded products and places importance on purchasing not just a product, but a lifestyle that this product portrays, as stated by Hahlo (1999). If these products are unable to be purchased feelings of discontent and inadequacy develop. Branded advertising promotes undesirable social values, such as materialism. In addition, children are often taught to celebrate events such as Christmas in a commercial manner. Pine and Nash (2002) found that children who watched television asked for more branded presents on their Christmas list. The pressure to buy a particular brand leads to a conformity and can often pressure parents and make them feel guilty. Furthermore, advertising has been criticised for causing health problems within children such as obesity as stated by Dalmeny et al. (2003). A large proportion of advertising aimed at children promote food or drinks. Lewis and Hill (1998) reported almost a third, of advertisements shown to children are based on unhealthy food such as sweets. Galst and White (1976) found a correlation between the recall of food advertisements, requests when shopping and what children eat. Halford et al. (2004) stated that the majority of television advertising is directed towards children eating surgery foods such as sweets and fizzy drinks. Overall, if children are unable to fully understand the intent of advertising they may need â€Å"protecting† from it and the techniques used. Individuals who are against advertising towards children claim that it is unethical. This is due to their lack of cognitive abilities and understanding to resist the advertising messages before the age of seven. It is said to be unethical to advertise to these children under seven until they have developed â€Å"cognitive defences†. In addition, children below the age of seven are unable to distinguish between advertising fantasy and reality in advertisements. Therefore this can distort their view on the world. The internet alone raises many ethical issue. Various internet pages are designed so children are able to avoid adult supervision and then the underage consumer is able to be pressured to purchase products. Furthermore, ethical issues arise in terms of the promotional content such as humour and violence when advertising ga mes. What one consumer might find interesting, fun and funny may be offensive to others and be seen as unethical. However, Furnham (2000) believe that advertising has little effect upon children’s development and learning and that current regulations are sufficient. Proctor and Richards (2002) state that peer pressure, conformity and social factors are more effective and persuasive in creating the desires of a particular product than advertisements. To reduce the effects of advertising and the ethical issues this develops, children should be educated to help them understand the aim of advertising. Furnham (2000) argued teaching children the aim of advertising was more effective than changing regulations that are in place. Children can be taught and further informed about the nature of advertising and discuss products with their parents and other family members. Teaching children can enable them to be an effective consumer at a young age. In addition, parents can help them to understand advertisements motives and the difference between fantasy and reality, thus neutralising some of the powerful messages their children are exposed to. However, relying on parents is limited due to children having their own televisions, tablets and phones. With children having their own technology parents are unable to sit with them, monitor and discuss advertisements. Though, parents are still able to teach and explain advertising intent during sho pping trips or when they request products. However, this is based on the assumption that parents understand the advertising themselves and have the knowledge to teach their children. Overall, it is unrealistic to expect marketing companies to stop their advertising to children due to their consumption power. However, they should do so ethically and be aware of their responsibility as a communicator to children. As several researchers have shown children do not begin to develop understanding until they are seven and therefore advertising should not be shown to children before this age. Although, parents have a duty to protect the vulnerable children and therefore teach their children about advertising intent.

Personality and the Beast Within in The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and

Personality and the Beast Within in The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde Everyone has a dual personality, two sides, good and evil. Robert Louis Stephenson uses the book to explain this, he wanted people to realise that not only Dr Jekyll carries a double personality, but the other characters in the book too. Also the people reading it must see that they too, are a part of this frightening uncontrollable fact, that there is â€Å"the beast within† us all. Stephenson suggests that all gentlemen keep secrets, suppress emotions, desires, and hide their true inner self. In the story Mr. Utterson is a great example of a gentleman (lawyer) needing to suppress his less socially acceptable side for the sake of preserving his respectable standing in society. ‘Though he enjoyed the theatre hadn’t crossed the doors of one for twenty years’†¦ ‘Utterson was austere with himself’. Drinking only alone, having the security of knowing that he is the only person who might witness and therefore judge him, the respected gentleman could appear a little out of control. Mr.Utterson feels that if he indulges in luxuries such as these, he may become too involved and express himself freely, he’s frightened that he could ruin his image and loose his respectable reputation. Mr. Utterson hides his other side whereas Jekyll shows it, by choice or not. Once the theories of scientists such as Charles Darwin, Herbert Spencer and T.H Huxley became known people began to think of the human struggle between good and evil and psychological terms. Ideas such as ‘The theory of evolution’ and the ‘survival of the fittest’, contradicted the teachings of the Old Testament, and lead many people to question Christianity. However many people w... ...cheap area reflecting the lives of Jekyll and Hyde. ‘†¦London, with excursions into low-life neighbourhoods, it too is about appearances and reputations, and involves an individual whom who lives a double life of outward pity and secret corruption. Jekyll uses the ugly deformed Hyde as his body double’†¦ The ‘Beast within’ is studied in this book. The most obvious case of this is within Dr. Jekyll and, Mr Hyde, however it shows in the others too, not only in this book in the whole of civilisation. Once Dr. Jekyll has captured life for a while he is not just one, but two, Hyde is constantly struggling to get out, each fighting for control. Robert Louis Stephenson tried to show that everyone displays a certain threat from their other side, fighting to escape from their desired image and that it is not just apparent in this Gothic novel but within everyone.

The Computer Crime Law in Ireland

Criminal law varies in different countries and temp to deal with computer–related crime. Due to the ever-changing and the sophisticated form of information technology, new type of computer crime surfaces everyday and is threatening the functionality of the system as an asset of a borderless information society. In order to manage and protect this vibrant digital age, new legislation is also put in place to combat these crimes. The existing laws might have been suitable for the old traditional computer crime; the use of a mobile device to denial your keylogg access to your car may have no legal reference in any formal computer crime law. This paper will point out some of the known legislations that exist in Ireland and the EU relating to computer crime, and the awareness in a computer forensic discipline. Introduction With the vast amount of business documents being written on computers, the popular use of email, transaction of business on the internet, computer keep most civil litigation evidence that exist in our present day. It is unimaginable for any business of a sizable scale to function properly, these days, without the use of computer or any form of computing device. Unfortunately, what was designed to help solve almost all problem that exist, (being social networking, e-commerce, entertainment, personal dairy, communication), is posing a great threat to the society that should benefit from it. Imagine a company that buys used cars online and re-sell them to make profits, provides its employees with fast internet access. An employer search through the usual websites and found an interesting car at cheap price, instead of doing the transaction unbehalf of the company, he bought the car for himself. The manager saw him with the car the next day and raised suspicion. He then consulted a forensic investigator to handle the case. Special procedures may have to be carried out during a computer forensic investigation in order that any information gathered is eligible for use in a court of law. The investigation revealed that he used his account to log on to the work computer for the deal during working hours. The investigator found something else, a child pornographic material on his computer. Is this a computer crime? r an abuse of company’s policy? , or something else?. Would the evidence found by an investigator contracted to do one job but did more be accepted in the court, if indicted? Would the Irish Data Protection Act of 1988 protect his secret from prosecution? or face Child Traffic and Pornographic Act 1998? Due to the fact that computer crime is generally new, specialized legislation is in place for some computer and digital specific criminal behaviour, and forensic investigators should be aware of this. The Irish Computer Crime Law The Irish Legislations that are relevant in the area of computer crime are the Criminal Damage Act, 1991, and the recent Criminal Justice (Theft and Fraud Offences) Act, 2001. The Criminal Damage Act, 1991, Section 2(1) introduced the offence of damage to property, defined as – â€Å"a person who without lawful excuse damages any property belonging to another intending to damage any such property or being reckless as to whether any such property should be damaged is guilty of an offence†. Property includes data and damage to data includes the addition, alteration, corruption, erasure, or movement thereof, or introduction of a virus therein, which causes damage. It shall be noted that the offence requires the absence of â€Å"lawful excuse† and, in addition, requires the accused to act with intent or recklessness. Summary conviction or on indictment carries different penalties. On summary conviction the penalties are a fine of up to â‚ ¬1,270 or imprisonment for up to 12 months, while on indictment; the penalties are a fine of up to â‚ ¬12,700 or imprisonment for up to 10 years, or both. The 1991 Act introduced a range of offences. Section 3 of the 1991 Act introduced the offence of threatening to damage property and Section 4 introduced the offence of possession of any thing with intent to damage property. Both carry the same penalties as a Section 2 offence Section 5 then introduced the offence of operation of a computer with intent to access data without lawful excuse. The offence is efined as – â€Å"a person who without lawful excuse operates a computer within the State with intent to access any data kept either within or outside the State, or outside the State with intent to access any data within the State, shall whether or not he accesses any data, be guilty of an offence†. The penalties on a conviction offender are a fine of up to â‚ ¬634, or imprisonment for up to 3 months. The recent update in Irish legislation, regarding computer-related crime in Ireland extends the previous Act and introduced the Criminal Justice (Theft and Fraud) Offenc es Act, 2001. The 2001 Act introduced various new offences into Irish law, most importantly, the Act which appear under Section 9. Section 9 states – â€Å"a person who dishonestly, whether within or outside the State, operates or causes to be operated a computer within the State with the intention of making a gain for himself or herself or another, or of causing loss to another, is guilty of an offence†. This section introduced the concept of â€Å"dishonesty† into Irish computer related crime. The offender can be located either inside or outside the State and is required to act dishonestly, meaning â€Å"without a claim of right made in good faith†. The operation of a â€Å"computer† is required. The ever-increasing development of technology available to commit crime over the internet requires international co-operation beyond ordinary domestic legislation. Section 9 of the 2001 Act, which aim at a person, â€Å"whether within or outside the State†, point out the possibility of jurisdictional issues that comes up, and has allowed the courts to try an offender irrespective of their location at the relevant time. operates† physical machine must be operated from the state or cause to be operated; doesn’t require physical control of the machine, can be remotely controlled outside of the state. Section 9 of the 2001 Act, the presence of intent is required, that could relate to the unauthorised access of another’s computer or, alternative ly, authorised access of a computer for unauthorised purposes bad faith use e. g. DOS. The intention must be to make a gain, whether for himself, or herself, or another, or, alternatively, to cause a loss to another. This carries a more severe offence than existed law under the 1991 Act. An indictable offence that carries a potential fine of unspecified amount, or maximum of 10 years in prison, or both. Privacy and Data Protection Even if the Irish Constitution of 1937 does not clearly state the right to privacy, in the Kennedy & Arnold v Ireland [1987] IR 587, the Irish court recognised the existence of this law. Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights provides that: †¢ Everyone has the right to respect for his private and family life, his home and correspondence. †¢ There shall be no interference by a public authority with the exercise of this right except such as is in accordance with the law and is necessary in a democratic society in the interests of national security, public safety or the economic well being of the country, for the prevention of disorder or crime, for the protection of health or morals, or for the protection of the rights and freedoms of others. The Irish Data Protection Act 1988 was passed on 13 July 1988, and implemented on 19 April 1989. This Act established the Irish Data Protection Commission. The Irish legislation was updated in 2003 by the Data Protection (Amendment) Act, which incorporates Directive 95/46/EC into Irish law. The law means Data protection is about your fundamental right to privacy. You may access and correct data about yourself, but those who keep data about you have to comply with Data Protection Act. An individual or an organisation that collects stores or processes any data about living people on any type of computer or in a structured filing digital system, found guilty of an offence under the Acts can be fined amounts up to â‚ ¬100,000, on conviction on indictment and/or may be ordered to delete all or part of the database. There are two major sections in 2003 Data Protection amendment; (1) Manual data which are held in filing systems, that is data that is recorded as part of a relevant filing system or with the intention that it should form part of a relevant filing system. (2) Relevant filing system means that the set is structured in such a way that specific information relating to a particular individual is readily accessible

American Journal Reviews of Child and Family Homelessness

Grant, Roy, M.A., et al. Twenty-Five Years of Child and Family Homelessness: Where are we Now? American Journal of Public Health 103.2 (2013): E1-E10. ProQuest. Web. 1 Mar. 2014. Roy Grant, M.A., et al. conducted a review of family and childhood homelessness over a course between a twenty-five year span of the 1980’s to 2013. They reviewed journal articles, government reports, and news stories to find any changes in conditions or the amount of family and childhood homelessness. The review concluded family and childhood homelessness still exists but at a larger scale than in the earlier years and a decrease in the attention given to childhood and family homelessness. They also reported some of the factors leading to family and childhood homelessness were the decline in economic conditions, increase of evictions, economic inequality, and domestic violence. The review also noted a negative impact on a child’s health and well-being and a child’s behavioral health. Rent subsidies and shelter based programs have shown evidence to aid in preventing childhood and family homelessness. They made suggestions to increase nutritional programs as well as health and mental health services. This review supports my claim that homelessness affects children in many ways and the number of homeless children in America is growing. Swick, Kevin J. Responding to the Voices of Homeless Preschool Children and their Families. Early Childhood Education Journal 38.4 (2010): 299-304.Show MoreRelatedVoices From The Street : Exploring The Realities Of Family Homelessness714 Words   |  3 PagesVoices From the Street: Exploring the Realities of Family Homelessness. 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Critics argue that the TANF has negatively impacted the society while some argue that it has not. Linda Burnham, author of â€Å"Welfare Reform, Family Hardship Woman of Color,† asserts that â€Å"welfareRead MoreEffects of Poverty, Hunger and Homelessness on Children and Youth2370 Words   |  10 PagesAssigned Materials: â€Å"Effects of Poverty, Hunger and Homelessness on Children and Youth†, â€Å"How Do You Define Poverty, Part 1 and Part 2†, and access information on the number of families living in poverty in your county. Summary of Materials: The article, â€Å"Effects of Poverty, Hunger, and Homelessness on Children and Youth†, provides vast amounts of information and the far reaching effects on lives of the individuals living in those circumstances (â€Å"American Psychology†, n.d.). This problem is not distributed